{"id":80,"date":"2013-06-25T14:41:11","date_gmt":"2013-06-25T14:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/?page_id=80"},"modified":"2019-09-24T13:34:18","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T17:34:18","slug":"funerals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/religion\/funerals\/","title":{"rendered":"Funerals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-942\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;margin: 5px 0px 2px 20px\" src=\"http:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-300x166.jpg\" alt=\"tombstones\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-361x200.jpg 361w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-100x55.jpg 100w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-200x111.jpg 200w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-450x250.jpg 450w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/files\/2013\/06\/tombstones.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Although funeral practices vary across Amish settlements, all reflect the core Amish values of simplicity, humility, and mutual aid, as family and friends yield to eternal verities.<\/p>\n<p>The community springs into action at the word of a death. Family and friends assume farm, business, and household chores, freeing the immediate family. Funeral plans involve food preparation, seating arrangements, and accommodations for a large number of horses and carriages.<\/p>\n<p>Well-established funeral rituals relieve the family of difficult funeral choices. In some settlements, a non-Amish undertaker moves the body to a funeral home for embalming. Within a day, the body, without cosmetic improvements, returns to the home in a simple, hardwood coffin. Family members of the same sex dress the body in white. Deceased women may wear the white cape and apron worn at their wedding.<\/p>\n<p>Friends and relatives visit the family and view the body in a room on the first floor of the home for two days prior to the funeral. Meanwhile, community members dig the grave by hand in a nearby family cemetery. Several hundred guests attend the funeral, which is held in a barn, a shop, or the family\u2019s home. During the simple hour-and-a-half service, ministers read hymns and scriptures, offer prayers, and preach a sermon.<\/p>\n<p>The hearse, a large, black carriage pulled by horses, leads a long procession of other carriages to the burial ground. A brief viewing and graveside service mark the return of dust to dust. Pallbearers lower the coffin and shovel soil into the grave as the bishop reads a hymn. Small, equal-sized tombstones indicate the place of the deceased in the community of equality. Close friends and family members then return to the home for a meal.<\/p>\n<h4>Additional information<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>See pp. 247-49 of chapter 13 in Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt, <em>The Amish<\/em>\u00a0(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>See chapter 8, \u201cA Big Valley Amish Funeral,\u201d in Stephen E. Scott, <em>The Amish Wedding and Other Special Occasions of the Old Order Communities <\/em>(Intercourse, PA: Good Books, 1988).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although funeral practices vary across Amish settlements, all reflect the core Amish values of simplicity, humility, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/religion\/funerals\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Funerals<\/span> Read more \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":18,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"content-sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1750,"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions\/1750"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/groups.etown.edu\/amishstudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}